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Uedu Open / Introduction to Special Relativity
8.20

Introduction to Special Relativity

Prof. Markus Klute | January IAP 2021
Science & Math Physics Relativity Science
前往原始課程
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
課程簡介
The theory of special relativity, originally proposed by Albert Einstein in his famous 1905 paper, has had profound consequences on our view of physics, space, and time. This course will introduce you to the concepts behind special relativity including, but not limited to, length contraction, time dilation, the Lorentz transformation, relativistic kinematics, Doppler shifts, and even so-called “paradoxes.”
課程資訊
來源MIT 開放式課程
科系Physics
語言English
影片數52
課程影片 (52)
1
1.1 Course Organization (8.20 Introduction to Special Relativity)
1.1 Course Organization (8.20 Introduction to Special Relativity)
2
1.2. Prof. Klute’s Research
1.2. Prof. Klute’s Research
3
1.3 History of Special Relativity
1.3 History of Special Relativity
4
1.4 Guest Lecture: Space, Time, and Spacetime  
1.4 Guest Lecture: Space, Time, and Spacetime  
5
1.5 Categories of Physics
1.5 Categories of Physics
6
2.1 Events
2.1 Events
7
2.2 Galilean Transformation
2.2 Galilean Transformation
8
3.1 Light
3.1 Light
9
3.2 Waves
3.2 Waves
10
3.3 Michelson-Morley Experiment
3.3 Michelson-Morley Experiment
11
3.4 Stellar Aberration
3.4 Stellar Aberration
12
4.1 Time Dilation
4.1 Time Dilation
13
4.2 Muons
4.2 Muons
14
4.3 Length Contraction
4.3 Length Contraction
15
4.4 Invariance
4.4 Invariance
16
4.5 Lorentz Transformation
4.5 Lorentz Transformation
17
5.1 Voyager Program
5.1 Voyager Program
18
5.2 Velocity Addition
5.2 Velocity Addition
19
5.3 Spacetime Diagrams
5.3 Spacetime Diagrams
20
5.4 Regions in Spacetime Diagrams
5.4 Regions in Spacetime Diagrams
21
5.5 Causality
5.5 Causality
22
6.1 Pole-in-the-Barn Paradox
6.1 Pole-in-the-Barn Paradox
23
6.2 Twin Paradox
6.2 Twin Paradox
24
6.3 Spacecraft-on-a-Rope Paradox
6.3 Spacecraft-on-a-Rope Paradox
25
7.1 Introduction to the Doppler Effect
7.1 Introduction to the Doppler Effect
26
7.2 Relativistic Doppler Effect
7.2 Relativistic Doppler Effect
27
7.3 Redshift
7.3 Redshift
28
7.4 Galaxy Travel
7.4 Galaxy Travel
29
8.1 Algebra of Lorentz transformations
8.1 Algebra of Lorentz transformations
30
8.2 Introduction to 4-Vector Notation
8.2 Introduction to 4-Vector Notation
31
8.3 Proper Velocity
8.3 Proper Velocity
32
9.1 Momentum Conservation
9.1 Momentum Conservation
33
9.2 Energy Conservation
9.2 Energy Conservation
34
9.4 Forces and Kinetic Energy
9.4 Forces and Kinetic Energy
35
9.3 Collisions
9.3 Collisions
36
10.1 Tests of Special Relativity
10.1 Tests of Special Relativity
37
10.2 The Large Electron-Positron Collider
10.2 The Large Electron-Positron Collider
38
10.3 Deuteron Production
10.3 Deuteron Production
39
10.4 Absorption and Emission of Photons
10.4 Absorption and Emission of Photons
40
10.5 Decay of a Pion
10.5 Decay of a Pion
41
10.6 Creation of Particles
10.6 Creation of Particles
42
10.7 Compton Effect
10.7 Compton Effect
43
10.8 Global Positioning System
10.8 Global Positioning System
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11.1 Charge and Current
11.1 Charge and Current
45
11.2 Electric and Magnetic Fields
11.2 Electric and Magnetic Fields
46
12.1 Equivalence Principle
12.1 Equivalence Principle
47
12.2 Time Dilation Effect on Earth
12.2 Time Dilation Effect on Earth
48
12.3 Bending of Light
12.3 Bending of Light
49
12.4 Redshift Tests
12.4 Redshift Tests
50
12.5 General Relativity
12.5 General Relativity
51
12.6 Experimental Evidence 
12.6 Experimental Evidence 
52
13.2 Course Review 
13.2 Course Review