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Local AI

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CISOSE26 Local AI Uedu Code UG26
Taipei AQI 59 · Taichung AQI 69 · Tainan AQI 88 · Kaohsiung AQI 82
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UNDER DEVELOPMENT

Uedu Brain
Brain waves and blood oxygen sensing

A self-built multimodal physiological sensing device developed in stages: fNIRS and PPG are complete, and EEG integration is in progress. It explores real-time monitoring of cognitive load, attention and learning states.

fNIRS + PPG complete · EEG integration in progress
Uedu Brain · Multimodal probe PROTOTYPE
fNIRS Prefrontal oxygenation Δ µM
HbO₂ +0.42 HbR −0.15 Activation ↑
PPG Pulse · beat-to-beat intervals BBI → HRV
74bpm
HR
42ms
RMSSD
EEG Brain waves · band power Integration in progress
δ 0.5–4Hz 28
θ 4–8Hz 42
α 8–13Hz 58
β 13–30Hz 74
Prototype illustration · simulated signals; fNIRS and PPG hardware complete, EEG integration in progress

Prototype preview · simulated signals

Three sensing modules

Uedu Brain is developed in stages: the fNIRS and PPG modules are complete, and EEG module integration is in progress. The three complementary sensing technologies capture learners' brain and physiological activity from different angles.

Completed

fNIRS

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

Use near-infrared light to penetrate the scalp and measure haemoglobin oxygenation changes in the prefrontal cortex, indirectly reflecting brain-region activation and cognitive workload.

HbO₂ oxygenated haemoglobin HbR deoxygenated haemoglobin Prefrontal activation
Completed

PPG

Photoplethysmography

Optical sensors detect changes in blood vessel volume to calculate heart rate and heart rate variability (HRV), which reflect autonomic nervous system activity.

Heart rate HR HRV (RMSSD) BBI interval
Integration in progress

EEG

Electroencephalography

Measure brain potential activity via scalp electrodes and capture brain waves in different frequency bands such as α, β, θ and δ, reflecting levels of attention, cognitive load and relaxation.

Alpha wave (8-13 Hz) Beta wave (13-30 Hz) Theta wave (4-8 Hz) Delta wave (0.5-4 Hz)

Related research

IEEE SDS 2026

From Wearables to Classrooms: A Person-Centered Feasibility Study of HRV-Based Physiological Monitoring for Learning Analytics

Using consumer wearables in real university classes, we streamed beat-to-beat intervals (BBI), computed HRV metrics afterwards and analyzed them at the individual level. HRV responses to classroom events varied greatly between individuals, and group averages can mask individual patterns. The Uedu Brain PPG module follows the same approach: store only BBI, compute HRV afterwards, and analyze person by person.

Read research summary

IEEE EMBC 2026

C-GRASP: Clinically-Grounded Reasoning for Affective Signal Processing

Proposes a framework that brings the structure of clinical reasoning to physiological signal processing: when AI interprets physiological signals, each step maps to mechanisms validated in the medical literature, and the reasoning path can be reviewed by teachers, students and researchers. Uedu Brain will adopt this as its interpretation principle, keeping readings traceable and reviewable.

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IEEE BigDataService 2025

An edge-deployed EEG sleep staging collaborative inference framework based on a local LLM

This study explores deploying an EEG sleep staging model on edge devices, combined with the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), to enable real-time, privacy-preserving sleep quality assessment. Uedu Brain's EEG module integration is in progress, and this study lays the groundwork for its edge computing and local inference.

Read research summary